Shopping on line can be easy, simple and save you lots of money. It can also take a lot of your time, frustrate you, and result in unwanted purchases. Now the same can be said for regular high street shopping, but with the vast opportunity presented by the Internet it will pay you to spend a few minutes reading this and understanding how to better optimize your North Vietnam shopping experience:
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2. Research - if it has been said it will be on the internet. Ignorance is no longer a justifiable reason for buying the wrong thing. Take the time to research in detail everything that you could possible want to know about
3. Testimonials - don't know anybody that has bought a North Vietnam? Wrong! If the North Vietnam is good the internet will let you know. Use the Internet as a friend and get testimonials before you buy.
4. Questions - Got a question about North Vietnam then search the Forums, FAQ's, Blogs etc. Don't be afraid to ask .....
5. Reputation - Never heard of the company selling North Vietnam? Don't worry, no reason why you should know every company in the world, but you know someone that does! Use the internet to find out what people are saying about North Vietnam and build up a picture of their reputation for sales, returns, customer service, delivery etc.
6. Returns - still worried that even after all of the above your North Vietnam wont be what you want? Check out the returns policy. There is so much competition now that someone, somewhere is bound to offer the terms that you are comfortable with.
7. Feedback - happy with your North Vietnam then let people know, after all you are depending on others people input in your buying decision, so why not give a little back.
8. Security - check for the yellow padlock on the North Vietnam site before you buy, and the s after http:/ /i.e. https:// = a secure site
9. Contact - got a question about North Vietnam, or want to leave a comment then check out the sites contact page. Reputable companies have them and respond.
10. Payment - ready to pay for your North Vietnam, then use your credit card or PayPal! Be aware of companies that don't accept them, there may be genuine reasons but given the huge amount of choice you have when buying online there is no reason at all not to buy via credit card or PayPal.
{{Infobox Former Country|native_name = Việt Nam Dân Chủ Cộng Hòa|conventional_long_name = Democratic Republic of Vietnam|common_name = North Vietnam|continent = Asia|region = South East Asia|country = Vietnam|era = Cold War|government_type = Socialist Republic||event_start = Independence declared (from Japan)]|national_anthem = Tiến Quân Ca (Army March)]|religion =|currency =
North Vietnamese đồng||leader1 = Ho Chi Minh|stat_year1 =|stat_area1 = 157880|stat_pop1 = 13000000-->The
Democratic Republic of Vietnam (DRVN), or less commonly, Vietnamese Democratic Republic ([Vietnamese language:
Việt Nam Dân Chủ Cộng Hòa), also known as
North Vietnam, was proclaimed by Ho Chi Minh in
Hanoi on
September 2,
1945 with a declaration of independence, following the August Revolution, as a provisional government. It gathered
Tonkin and Annam, provinces of the
French Indochina.
Partition of Indochina
Following the partition of Vietnam in 1954, thousands of Vietnamese migrated to either the North and to the South. For example, an estimated 800,000 Catholics moved south. United Nations High Commission on Refugees. 2000.
The State of the World's Refugees 2000: Fifty Years of Humanitarian Action. Oxford University Press. from. The Catholic migration is attributed to perceived persecution of Roman Catholic Church by the North Vietnamese government, as well as scare campaigns employed by the Saigon government of the Catholic Ngo Dinh Diem. Truong Nhu Tang. 1986.
A Viet Cong Memoir. Vintage. Concurrently, an estimated 130,000 people fled South Việtnam for the North.United Nations High Commission on Refugees. 2000.
The State of the World's Refugees 2000: Fifty Years of Humanitarian Action. Oxford University Press. from.
Between 1953 and 1956, the DRVN government instituted various agriculture reforms, including land redistribution. Large landowners were publicly denounced as landlords (địa chủ), and their land distributed to poor and middle peasants.
Even a Soviet study of September 1957 conceded that before North Vietnamese land reform the average landlord in North Vietnam owned less than 0.65 hectares of rice land, or less than two acres. For the crime of owning such tiny holdings, thousands of North Vietnamese were denounced and shot. (Vietnam: The Necessary War, Michael Lind, p.153; See also: Last Reflections on a War, Bernard Fall p.94).
A literary movement called
Nhân văn-Giai phẩm (from the names of the two magazines which started the movement) attempted to encourage the democratization of the country and the free expression of thought.
International relations
The Democratic Republic of Vietnam (North Vietnam) capital was
Hanoi and its government was led by the left-nationalist Vietnam Workers' Party, which had been formed in opposition to foreign (French, Japanese, returning French, and then United States) neo-colonialism and occupation.
In December 1960, the Vietnam Workers' Party co-initiated and began working within the
NLF (referred to by the neo-colonial government as the Việt Cộng) which organized in support of reunification and in opposition to the U.S. sponsored government of South Việtnam. After August 1964, this was expanded to armed opposition to the occupation by the
United States. Truong Nhu Tang. 1986.
A Viet Cong Memoir. Vintage. From at least 1965 onwards, both China and the Soviet Union provided aid to North Việtnam in support of its defense; known in the West as the Vietnam War and in Vietnam as the American War.
In June 1969, the independence movement in the South formed a Provisional Revolutionary Government in order to present an organized alternative government, especially internationally. Truong Nhu Tang. 1986.
A Viet Cong Memoir. Vintage.
In addition to the NLF, anti-imperialist insurgencies also operated within neighboring
Laos and
Cambodia, both formerly part of the French colonial territory of Indochina.
The Fall of Saigon
With the
Fall of Saigon to
National Liberation Front and regular North Vietnamese Army on April 30,
1975, political authority within South Việtnam was assumed by the
Provisional Revolutionary Government of the Republic of South Vietnam. This government merged with Democratic Republic of Việtnam on
July 2, 1976, to form a single nation officially called the Socialist Republic of Việtnam (Cộng Hoà Xã Hội Chủ Nghĩa Việt Nam), or more commonly known as
Việt Nam.
References
See also
External links
- Declaration of Independence of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam
{{Infobox Former Country|native_name = Việt Nam Dân Chủ Cộng Hòa|conventional_long_name = Democratic Republic of Vietnam|common_name = North Vietnam|continent = Asia|region = South East Asia|country = Vietnam|era = Cold War|government_type = Socialist Republic||event_start = Independence declared (from Japan)]|national_anthem =
Tiến Quân Ca (Army March)]|religion =|currency = North Vietnamese đồng||leader1 =
Ho Chi Minh|stat_year1 =|stat_area1 = 157880|stat_pop1 = 13000000-->The Democratic Republic of Vietnam (DRVN), or less commonly, Vietnamese Democratic Republic ([Vietnamese language:
Việt Nam Dân Chủ Cộng Hòa), also known as
North Vietnam, was proclaimed by Ho Chi Minh in
Hanoi on
September 2, 1945 with a declaration of independence, following the
August Revolution, as a provisional government. It gathered Tonkin and
Annam, provinces of the
French Indochina.
Partition of Indochina
Following the partition of Vietnam in 1954, thousands of Vietnamese migrated to either the North and to the South. For example, an estimated 800,000 Catholics moved south. United Nations High Commission on Refugees. 2000.
The State of the World's Refugees 2000: Fifty Years of Humanitarian Action. Oxford University Press. from. The Catholic migration is attributed to perceived persecution of Roman Catholic Church by the North Vietnamese government, as well as scare campaigns employed by the Saigon government of the Catholic
Ngo Dinh Diem. Truong Nhu Tang. 1986.
A Viet Cong Memoir. Vintage. Concurrently, an estimated 130,000 people fled South Việtnam for the North.United Nations High Commission on Refugees. 2000.
The State of the World's Refugees 2000: Fifty Years of Humanitarian Action. Oxford University Press. from.
Between 1953 and 1956, the DRVN government instituted various agriculture reforms, including land redistribution. Large landowners were publicly denounced as
landlords (địa chủ), and their land distributed to poor and middle peasants.
Even a Soviet study of September 1957 conceded that before North Vietnamese land reform the average landlord in North Vietnam owned less than 0.65 hectares of rice land, or less than two acres. For the crime of owning such tiny holdings, thousands of North Vietnamese were denounced and shot. (Vietnam: The Necessary War, Michael Lind, p.153; See also: Last Reflections on a War, Bernard Fall p.94).
A literary movement called
Nhân văn-Giai phẩm (from the names of the two magazines which started the movement) attempted to encourage the democratization of the country and the free expression of thought.
International relations
The Democratic Republic of Vietnam (North Vietnam) capital was Hanoi and its government was led by the left-nationalist Vietnam Workers' Party, which had been formed in opposition to foreign (French, Japanese, returning French, and then United States) neo-colonialism and occupation.
In December 1960, the Vietnam Workers' Party co-initiated and began working within the NLF (referred to by the neo-colonial government as the Việt Cộng) which organized in support of reunification and in opposition to the U.S. sponsored government of South Việtnam. After August 1964, this was expanded to armed opposition to the occupation by the United States. Truong Nhu Tang. 1986.
A Viet Cong Memoir. Vintage. From at least 1965 onwards, both China and the Soviet Union provided aid to North Việtnam in support of its defense; known in the West as the Vietnam War and in Vietnam as the American War.
In June 1969, the independence movement in the South formed a Provisional Revolutionary Government in order to present an organized alternative government, especially internationally. Truong Nhu Tang. 1986.
A Viet Cong Memoir. Vintage.
In addition to the NLF, anti-imperialist insurgencies also operated within neighboring
Laos and Cambodia, both formerly part of the French colonial territory of Indochina.
The Fall of Saigon
With the Fall of Saigon to
National Liberation Front and regular
North Vietnamese Army on April 30,
1975, political authority within South Việtnam was assumed by the
Provisional Revolutionary Government of the Republic of South Vietnam. This government merged with Democratic Republic of Việtnam on
July 2, 1976, to form a single nation officially called the Socialist Republic of Việtnam (Cộng Hoà Xã Hội Chủ Nghĩa Việt Nam), or more commonly known as
Việt Nam.
References
See also
External links
- Declaration of Independence of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam
North Vietnam - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The Democratic Republic of Vietnam (DRVN), or less commonly, Vietnamese Democratic Republic (Vietnamese: Việt Nam Dân Chủ Cộng Hòa) was a country on the northern half of ...
Vietnam - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Vietnam (pronounced /ˌviːɛtˈnɑːm/; Vietnamese: Việt Nam), officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam (Vietnamese: Cộng hòa xã hội chủ nghĩa Việt Nam), is the ...
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North Vietnam: Caution! This map is graphic intensive! Click HERE to go back to Jim's Vietnam Page Last Update: Sept 29, 2000
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